President Marcos Signs Law Granting Free Legal Aid to Military and Uniformed Personnel

Published: April 15, 2025Location: Manila, Philippines

In a move to strengthen support for the country’s frontliners in national security and public safety, President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. has signed into law Republic Act No. 12177, also known as the Free Legal Assistance for Military and Uniformed Personnel Act.

This new law provides free legal aid to members of the military and uniformed services who are facing legal charges in connection with their official duties. It aims to uphold the rights and welfare of these personnel, especially those subjected to criminal, civil, or administrative proceedings related to their service.

Who Are Covered?

RA 12177 extends legal assistance to both active and retired personnel of the following agencies:

Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP)
Philippine National Police (PNP)
Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP)
Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP)
Philippine Coast Guard (PCG)
Bureau of Corrections (BuCor)
Hydrography Branch of the National Mapping and Resource Information Authority (NAMRIA)

Retired or honorably discharged personnel may also qualify if the case is connected to their active duty.

What Legal Assistance Will Be Provided?

Under the new law, covered personnel are entitled to:

Legal representation in court and administrative hearings
Legal consultations and advice
Drafting of pleadings and legal documents
Coverage for court fees and related legal expenses
Notarization of documents

Limitations and Conditions

Legal assistance will not be granted in the following cases:

When there is a conflict of interest
If the applicant is found to have acted in bad faith, with gross negligence, or with improper motives

Strengthening Legal Support in Agencies

To implement the law effectively, the AFP, PNP, BFP, and other relevant agencies are directed to strengthen their legal offices within 90 days from the law’s effectivity. The Department of Budget and Management (DBM) will oversee a review of staffing to ensure sufficient legal personnel are in place.

When Will It Take Effect?

Republic Act No. 12177 will take effect 15 days after its publication in the Official Gazette or a newspaper of general circulation.

This legislative milestone r

eflects the government’s continued commitment to safeguarding those who risk their lives to protect peace and order. By ensuring accessible legal aid, the law reinforces the principle that justice should be available even for those who serve to uphold it.